Feedback Informed Treatment is the Epitome of Compassion: An Interview with Dr Scott D. Miller
Welcome to the latest from Compassion in a T-Shirt, where we delve into the realm of compassion and self-compassion. Recently, we had the privilege of featuring insights from Dr. Scott D. Miller, co-founder of the International Center for Clinical Excellence and a leading expert in therapeutic outcomes and Feedback Informed Treatment (FIT).
In our conversation, Dr. Miller shared his journey towards developing FIT, a data-driven approach helping therapists tailor their work to each client's needs. As an early career therapist he was anxious to be helpful, and FIT arose from that fundamental motivation: to be helpful and effective. He emphasised that psychotherapy's effectiveness often lies in the "common factors" across different treatment approaches. But how might we know how we are doing? The clients can tell us!
Dr. Miller explains:
"Feedback Informed Treatment is a data driven approach that helps therapists tailor their work to the needs of each client based on direct feedback." Dr Scott D. Miller on Compassion in a T-Shirt
As part of this approach, Dr Miller and colleagues have developed a number of measures and procedures for creating a culture of feedback, and obtaining feedback from the client on both the approach of the therapist and on the client’s progress and outcomes. All of this means the client guides the therapist as to what is going to be good therapy for them, and what will be most helpful.
One fascinating aspect discussed was the integration of compassion within a structured, evidence-based framework like FIT. I asked Dr Miller, "How does compassion fit into this model? Are there tensions there? Or can a focus on compassion coexist with a rigorously measured, evidence-based approach like FIT?"
Dr. Miller affirmed that they can and do coexist, stating:
"Feedback creates an environment early on, and throughout the work, that allows clients to speak up and speak out. Is this client showing measurable improvement? If not, how can we adjust the services we're giving in a logical, rational, and deliberative way?" Dr Scott D. Miller on Compassion in a T-Shirt
Moreover, Dr. Miller highlighted the importance of feedback in therapy, not just as a measure but as a compassionate act in itself:
"I think FIT is the operationalisation of compassion. It means sacrificing perhaps my own view, my theories, in the service of better outcomes. Therapists who have better outcomes focus on, not surprisingly, their results! Am I actually helping ? To me, that is the epitome of compassion. It has to be actually helpful.” Dr Scott D. Miller on Compassion in a T-Shirt
In conclusion, integrating compassion with evidence-based approaches like FIT is not only possible but essential for effective therapy. It encourages therapists to be present, responsive, and ultimately, more helpful, which in so many ways is the very definition of compassion itself!
For more from Dr. Miller and many other wonderful guests, go to Compassion in a T-Shirt. Learn how to bring compassion and self-compassion into your daily life!
If you would like to watch my conversation with Dr. Miller on Compassion in a T-Shirt, click the link below! And don’t forget, Compassion in a T-Shirt is also available as a podcast, on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, and YouTube Music!!


